The act of wavering or of fluttering;
fluctuation; sudden and brief increase of brightness; as, the last
flicker of the dying flame. [1913 Webster]
(Zool.) The golden-winged woodpecker (Colaptes
aurutus); -- so called from its spring note. Called also
yellow-hammer,
high-holder,
pigeon
woodpecker, and yucca.
[1913 Webster] The cackle of the flicker among the oaks.
--Thoureau. [1913 Webster]
Yucca \Yuc"ca\, n. (Zool.) See Flicker, n.,
[1913 Webster]
Yucca \Yuc"ca\, n. [NL., from Yuca, its name in
St. Domingo.] (Bot.) A genus of American liliaceous, sometimes
arborescent, plants having long, pointed, and often rigid, leaves
at the top of a more or less woody stem, and bearing a large
panicle of showy white blossoms. [1913 Webster] Note: The species
with more rigid leaves (as Yucca
aloifolia, Yucca
Treculiana, and Yucca
baccata) are called Spanish
bayonet, and one with softer leaves (Yucca
filamentosa) is called bear grass,
and Adam's
needle. [1913 Webster] Yucca moth
(Zool.), a small silvery moth (Pronuba
yuccasella) whose larvae feed on plants of the genus Yucca. [1913 Webster]
Word Net
yucca n : any of several evergreen plants of the genus Yucca having usually tall stout stems and a terminal cluster of white flowers; warmer regions of North Americasee Yucca
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ʌkə
Noun
The yuccas comprise the genus Yucca of 40-50 species of
perennials,
shrubs, and trees in the agave family Agavaceae,
notable for their rosettes of evergreen, tough, sword-shaped
leaves and
large terminal clusters of white or whitish flowers. They are native to the
hot and dry parts of North
America, Central
America, and the West
Indies.
Yuccas have a very specialized pollination system, being
pollinated by the yucca moth; the
insect purposefully transfers the pollen from the stamens of one
plant to the stigma of another, and at the same time lays an egg in
the flower; the moth larva then eats some of the developing seeds,
but far from all.
Yuccas are widely grown as ornamental
plants in gardens. Many yuccas also bear edible parts,
including fruits, seeds, flowers, flowering stems, and
more rarely roots, but use
of these is sufficiently limited that references to yucca as food
more often than not stem from confusion with the similarly spelled
but botanically unrelated yuca.
Dried yucca has the lowest ignition temperature
of any wood, making it desirable for fire-starting.
The "yucca flower" is the
state flower of New Mexico. No
species name is given in the citation.
Distribution
-
- Series Faxonianae Hochstätter
- Yucca carnerosana (Trel.) McKelvey
- Yucca faxoniana (Trel.) Sarg.
- Series Baccatae Hochstätter
- Yucca
baccata Torr.
- Yucca baccata Torr. ssp. baccata
- Yucca baccata Torr. ssp. vespertina (McKelvey) Hochstätter
- Yucca baccata Torr. ssp. thornberi (McKelvey) Hochstätter
- Yucca confinis McKelvey
- Yucca endlichiana Trel.
- Yucca arizonica McKelvey
- Yucca
baccata Torr.
- Series Treculianae Hochstätter
- Yucca grandiflora Gentry
- Yucca declinata Laferr.
- Yucca treculiana Carriere
- Yucca torreyi Shafer
- Yucca schidgera Roezl ex Ortgies
- Yucca schotti Engelm.
- Yucca capensis Lenz
- Yucca jaliscensis Trel.
- Yucca periculosa Baker
- Yucca mixtecana Garcia-Mend.
- Yucca decipiens Trel.
- Yucca valida Brandegee
- Yucca potosina Rzed.
- Yucca filifera Chabaud
- Series Gloriosae Hochstätter
- Series Yucca
- Yucca madrensis Gentry
- Yucca linearifolia Clary
- Yucca elephantipes Regel
- Yucca lacandonica Gomez-Pompa & Valdes
- Yucca aloifolia L.
- Yucca yucatana Engelm.
- Series Faxonianae Hochstätter
- Section Clistocarpa Engelm.
-
- Yucca
brevifolia Engelm.)
- Yucca brevifolia Engelm. ssp. brevifolia
- Yucca brevifolia Engelm. ssp. jaegeriana (McKelvey) Hochstätter
- Yucca brevifolia Engelm. ssp. herbertii (Webber) Hochstätter
- Yucca
brevifolia Engelm.)
-
- Section Chaenocarpa Engelm.
- Series Filamentosae Hochstätter
- Yucca filamentosa L.
- Yucca flaccida Haw.
- Series Rupicolae Hochstätter
- Yucca cernua Keith
- Yucca pallida McKelvey
- Yucca queretaroensis Pina Lujan
- Yucca reverchonii Trel.
- Yucca rigida (Engelm.) Trel.
- Yucca rostrata Engelm. ex Trel.
- Yucca rupicola Scheele
- Yucca thompsoniana Trel.
- Series Harrimaniae Hochstätter
- Yucca harrimaniae Trel.
- Yucca nana Hochstätter
- Series Glaucae (McKelvey) Hochstätter
- Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.
- Yucca
baileyi Wooton & Standl.
- Yucca baileyi Wooton & Standl. ssp. baileyi
- Yucca baileyi Wooton & Standl. ssp. intermedia (McKelvey) Hochstätter
- Yucca coahuilensis Matuda & Pinja Lujan
- Yucca
elata Engelm.
- Yucca elata Engelm. ssp. elata
- Yucca elata Engelm. ssp. utahensis (McKelvey) Hochstätter
- Yucca elata Engelm. ssp. verdiensis (McKelvey) Hochstätter
- Yucca glauca
Nutt.
- Yucca glauca Nutt. ssp. glauca
- Yucca glauca Nutt. ssp. stricta (Sims) Hochstätter
- Yucca glauca Nutt. ssp. albertana Hochstätter
- Yucca campestris McKelvey
- Yucca constricta Buckley
- Yucca
arkansana Trel.
- Yucca arkansana Trel. ssp. arkansana
- Yucca arkansana Trel. ssp. louisianensis (Trel.) Hochstätter
- Yucca arkansana Trel. ssp. freemanni (Shinners) Hochstätter
- Series Filamentosae Hochstätter
- Section Hesperoyucca Engelm.
-
- Yucca whipplei Torr.
-
Cultivars
In the years from 1897 to 1907, Carl Ludwig Sprenger created and named 122 Yucca hybrids.Other facts
Because of their omnipresence in the southwestern United States, yuccas have lent their name to several places:Yuccas are poisonous to
rabbits.
References
- Fritz Hochstätter (Hrsg.): Yucca (Agavaceae). Band 1 Dehiscent-fruited species in the Southwest and Midwest of the USA, Canada and Baja California , Selbst Verlag, 2000. ISBN 3-00-005946-6
- Fritz Hochstätter (Hrsg.): Yucca (Agavaceae). Band 2 Indehiscent-fruited species in the Southwest, Midwest and East of the USA, Selbst Verlag. 2002. ISBN 3-00-009008-8
- Fritz Hochstätter (Hrsg.): Yucca (Agavaceae). Band 3 Mexico , Selbst Verlag, 2004. ISBN 3-00-013124-8
- M. & G. Irish, Agaves, Yuccas, and Related Plants: a Gardener's Guide (Timber Press, 2000). ISBN 0-88192-442-3
- Common names of yucca species
- Die Gattung Yucca Fritz Hochstätter
- Yucca I http://yuccaagavaceae.com/photos/details.php?image_id=88 Verbreitungskarte I Fritz Hochstätter
- UVSC Herbarium - Yucca
- New Mexico Statutes and Court Rules: State Flower
Gallery
yucca in Danish: Yucca
yucca in German: Yucca
yucca in Spanish: Yucca
yucca in French: Yucca
yucca in Italian: Yucca
yucca in Latin: Yucca
yucca in Lithuanian: Juka
yucca in Dutch: Yucca
yucca in Japanese: ユッカ
yucca in Polish: Jukka
yucca in Romanian: Yucca
yucca in Russian: Юкка
yucca in Simple English: Yucca